29 January 2007

South Africa’s Department of Foreign Affairs does the right thing?

I’m generally not a great fan of many of the policies of the South African government – particularly its foreign policy.

The latest gaffe – South Africa’s first vote in the UN Security Council – reinforces my scepticism. The case of Burma – like that of Palestine – is one of those foreign policy issues that should require no great thought or debate. It’s a clear case of military dictatorship, massive repression and unashamed denial of human rights. It should be one of the easier issues to cast the “correct” vote on. But South Africa got it wrong. They voted against the resolution condemning the Myanmar military dictatorship. (I must say that I really don’t care that it was the Americans who introduced the resolution; that’s irrelevant to the issue.) Explanations and excuses by Deputy Foreign Minister Aziz Pahad don’t cut it. I can understand and agree with the South African perspective on the need to restructure the UN, to reduce the power of the undemocratic Security Council, etc. And I can understand the argument about matters such as this resolution needing to be dealt with by some or other UN committee rather than by the Security Council. But South Africa could forcefully have made these points after it voted to condemn the Myanmar dictatorship.

But I stray.

Despite my general cynicism about South African foreign policy, I think the Department of Foreign Affairs actually got it right on the issue of the Dockrat cousins whose names have been placed on the United States list of terror suspects. When the US attempted to have those names added to the UN list of Taliban and Al-Qaeda suspects, the South African government objected, saying they required convincing evidence that the cousins were involved with Al-Qaeda, had sent funding to the organisation and had recruited for it as alleged. Until such evidence was provided, the DFA said, the names should not be added to the list.

Since the UN 1267 Committee which makes decisions on who to add to the list works on the basis of consensus and since South Africa is a member of the committee by virtue of its membership of the UNSC, the names have gone onto the “hold” list.

Bush’s war of terror against the world has, frankly, gone out of control. And the “terrorist” label is becoming a convenient way for various power elites across the world – including some of the worst dictatorships – to demonise its opponents. Is it not a joke when states that are themselves involved in terrorism – like Israel, India, Pakistan and the US – or are guilty of gross denial of basic human rights – like Saudi Arabia – suddenly are seen to be at the forefront of fighting terrorism? It needs to be stopped!

I’m not naïve enough to believe that South Africa – or any other state – objecting to the names of its citizens being put on the list will stop this war of terror, but it does make a statement that not everyone will simply go along with the American neo-cons’ vision of the world. (Of course, that point is made much more strongly by braver governments and leaders than ours – like Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez.)

Whether there are suspicions about the Dockrats or not, no one has the right to so thoroughly ruin the life of another person based on suspicion, war agendas or bullying. The South African government has done the right thing!

But the DFA went further. If, it said, convincing evidence is produced of the involvement of the Dockrats as alleged, then the South African government will be obliged to follow through on its international law responsibilities and take the necessary action against the cousins. Of course, one shouldn’t expect anything different. If they are guilty, they should face the music. (Now if only South Africa would follow through on its other international law responsibilities in respect of Israel…)

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